Measuring Perceptions and Attitudes about Overweight and Obesity

Download data and study materials from OSF

Principal investigators:

Eric Oliver

University of Chicago

Email: eoliver@uchicago.edu

Homepage: http://political-science.uchicago.edu/people/faculty/oliver.shtml

Taeku Lee

UC Berkeley

Email: taekulee@berkeley.edu

Homepage: http://polisci.berkeley.edu/people/person/taeku-lee


Sample size: 895

Field period: 03/23/2004-04/07/2004

Abstract

This study used an Internet-based survey experiment to examine attitudes about obesity and how these vary according to race, gender, and body size.
Respondents were shown a series of computer altered images of people at different body sizes and asked to evaluate at what point they considered the person "overweight" and "obese"

Hypotheses

1. Women and minorities will be judged as overweight and obese at levels that are different than men and whites.
2. White and minority respondents differ in their perceptions about what is overweight and obese.

Experimental Manipulations

The sample is randomly divided between the images that a person sees (i.e., black male/black female; black male/white/female etc.)

Outcomes

Determination of which point on the scale a person is deemed "overweight" or "obese"

Summary of Results

Women are identified as overweight and obese at body sizes that are far smaller than their male counterparts. There are almost no differences in the perception of overweight and obese in the person by the race of the image. There are, however, differences in perceptions of overweight and obese by the race of the respondent - white men judge smaller figures as obese and overweight than black men.

Conclusions

Women are identified as overweight and obese at body sizes that are far smaller than their male counterparts. There are almost no differences in the perception of overweight and obese in the person by the race of the image. There are, however, differences in perceptions of overweight and obese by the race of the respondent - white men judge smaller figures as obese and overweight than black men.

Additional Information

The survey also included items asking about which factors are most responsible for obesity (genetics, environment, etc.).

References

Oliver, J. Eric. 2005. Big, Fat Politics: the Making of America's Obesity Epidemic. Oxford University Press.

Oliver, J. Eric and Taeku Lee. 2005. "Public Opinion and the Politics of Obesity." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law